Researchers who unearthed the fossil specimen of an ape skeleton in Spain in 2002 assigned it a new genus and species, Pierolapithecus catalaunicus. They estimated that the ape lived about 11.9 million years ago, arguing that it could be the last common ancestor of modern great apes: chimpanzees, orangutans, bonobos, gorillas and humans. Now, a University of Missouri integrative anatomy expert says the shape of the specimen's pelvis indicates that it lived near the beginning of the great ape evolution, after the lesser apes had started to develop separately but before the great ape species began to diversify.
MORE: http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130501132100.htm
See also...
3-D Simulation Shows How Form of Complex Organs Evolves by Natural Selection
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/05/130502104556.htm