Monday, June 20, 2016
A Norwegian Journalist's Look at Church/State Separation in the U.S.
Norwegian journalist Even Gran spent a year in the U.S. not too long ago and he used the opportunity to dive into our nation's problems with church/state separation. He spoke with a couple of the students I've written about extensively on this site -- Jessica Ahlquist and Damon Fowler -- and the result is his book Rise of the Seculars.
MORE
Buy the book HERE.
Pharisees And Sadducees: The Religious Right Reacts To Orlando By Doubling Down
Thousands of atheists gather in DC for 'Reason Rally'
Thousands of atheists turned out Saturday on a muggy Washington day to take part in "Reason Rally," dedicated to boosting the political power of the growing number of non-religious Americans.
MORE
See also...
'Reason Rally' Highlights Non-Religious Voting Bloc
An Atheist Singer Humiliated on Ecuador's Got Talent Found Redemption at the Reason Rally
The Godless Descend on DC for The Reason Rally
The Political Ascension of the Nonbelievers
Rev. Graham to 'Reason Rally': Atheists Will Stand Before the God They Disown and May Face Eternity in Hell
The Catholic League's Bill Donohue is Angry That "Good for Nothing" Atheists Are Gathering in D.C.
Pictures from the event can be found HERE.
A local recording of the event is below. The official video with all speakers and performers will be released later.
MORE
See also...
'Reason Rally' Highlights Non-Religious Voting Bloc
An Atheist Singer Humiliated on Ecuador's Got Talent Found Redemption at the Reason Rally
The Godless Descend on DC for The Reason Rally
The Political Ascension of the Nonbelievers
Rev. Graham to 'Reason Rally': Atheists Will Stand Before the God They Disown and May Face Eternity in Hell
The Catholic League's Bill Donohue is Angry That "Good for Nothing" Atheists Are Gathering in D.C.
Pictures from the event can be found HERE.
A local recording of the event is below. The official video with all speakers and performers will be released later.
Southern Baptists lost 200,000 members over the past year
Membership in the Southern Baptist Convention declined by more than 200,000 from 2014 to 2015, down to 15.3 million members.
MORE
See also...
Evangelicals feel alienated, anxious
And...
Religious Right Is Losing Influence
MORE
See also...
Evangelicals feel alienated, anxious
And...
Religious Right Is Losing Influence
Iowa Governor Steps Into A Tangled Web Of Church And State With Proclamation Encouraging Bible Study
Iowa Governor Terry Branstad signed a proclamation in April encouraging "all Iowans" to participate in a statewide Bible-reading marathon, but the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) of Iowa argues the declaration is unconstitutional.
MORE
See also...
Iowa governor attempting to impose Christianity as state government's religion, say rights groups
And...
Humanist Group Condemns Iowa Governor's Proclamation Promoting Christian Scripture
MORE
See also...
Iowa governor attempting to impose Christianity as state government's religion, say rights groups
And...
Humanist Group Condemns Iowa Governor's Proclamation Promoting Christian Scripture
Public Schools Across The Country Are Violating The Separation Of Church And State
A conservative Christian non-profit, Focus on the Family works to promote right-wing values in public policy, including gay conversion, intelligent design creationism, and opposition to certain types of birth control. According to their website, they provide "resources for couples to build healthy marriages that reflect God's design, and for parents to raise their children according to morals and values grounded in biblical principles." It's astonishing that the organization has somehow become a go-to resource on so many different topics for some public schools and even local governments, especially given the legal status quo which mandates the separation of church and state.
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Catholic church accused of using 'mafia-like' tactics to fight sex abuse bill
Pennsylvania church accused of using 'mob boss approach' to pressure lawmakers who support bill giving victims of abuse more time to sue abusers.
MORE
Earlier: Priest banned for molesting girl gets a new job as director of teen pregnancy center
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Earlier: Priest banned for molesting girl gets a new job as director of teen pregnancy center
Texas County with Crosses on Police Cars Will Pay Atheist Group More Than $22,000 in Settlement
Brewster County (Texas) Sheriff Ronny Dodson is one of the many, many government officials to put "In God We Trust" stickers on all the vehicles in his department. But rather than pretending it was just an act of patriotism and saying it's just our national motto, Dodson made clear this was all about promoting Christianity.
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CA School District Owes Atheist Groups $10,000 After Censoring Their Scholarship Offers
California Highway Patrol Officers Caught Proselytizing to Homeless People While On Duty
Police officers shouldn't be in the business of converting the very people they're trying to help. Churches may not see a difference between converting and protecting, but it's very obvious to those of us who reject religion.
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LISA Pathfinder Reports Record-Breaking Gravitational Wave Results
The successful technology demonstration paves the way for detecting mergers of supermassive black holes with future space-based observatories.
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8.8 billion habitable Earth-size planets exist in Milky Way alone
Astronomers using NASA data have calculated for the first time that in our galaxy alone, there are at least 8.8 billion stars with Earth-size planets in the habitable temperature zone.
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Secularist Activists Are Being Murdered in Bangladesh: An Ongoing Crisis Causes Many to Flee
If you've seen any news headline on Bangladesh in Western media over the past 15 months, odds are strong the headline included the phrase "hacked to death": Writer hacked to death outside a book fair. Blogger hacked to death on his way to work. LGBT activists hacked to death in their apartment.
MORE
See also: Bangladeshi Police Arrest More Than 3,000 People To Prevent Further Attacks on Atheists and Others
MORE
See also: Bangladeshi Police Arrest More Than 3,000 People To Prevent Further Attacks on Atheists and Others
Monday, May 30, 2016
Nonreligious Americans March to Capitol Hill Ahead of Historic Rally
Washington, DC - On June 2-3, more than three hundred nonreligious Americans will march to Capitol Hill. Hosted by the Secular Coalition for America, nontheist Americans from across the country will meet with members of Congress as part of the Reason Rally Advocacy Days.
Participants will lobby their representatives in support of the Real Education for Healthy Youth Act (REHYA), which would eliminate all federal funding for abstinence only education and reallocate the money to support evidence-based sex education. The Advocacy Days precede the Reason Rally on June 4th, when tens of thousands of nontheists will assemble on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial to voice their support for science-based public policy and the separation of church and state.
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Participants will lobby their representatives in support of the Real Education for Healthy Youth Act (REHYA), which would eliminate all federal funding for abstinence only education and reallocate the money to support evidence-based sex education. The Advocacy Days precede the Reason Rally on June 4th, when tens of thousands of nontheists will assemble on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial to voice their support for science-based public policy and the separation of church and state.
MORE
Proud Godlessness Grips Our Transportation System
The organization has a new advertising campaign on Metro trains, Bikeshare bikes, PTRC commuter buses, and garages that say "I'm an Atheist and I Vote" before the forthcoming Reason Rally at the Lincoln Memorial on June 4 and the D.C. Democratic Primary on June 14. The ads will run through June 6.
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Women Are Leaving Church, And the Reason Seems Clear
Why have women stopped going to church? It isn’t because they're too busy or too well educated. Maybe they stopped going when conservative politics took over the pulpit.
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University of Miami Establishes Chair for Study of Atheism
With an increasing number of Americans leaving religion behind, the University of Miami received a donation in late April from a wealthy atheist to endow what it says is the nation's first academic chair "for the study of atheism, humanism and secular ethics."
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State-Mandated Mourning for Aborted Fetuses
A new Indiana law is part of a wave of legislation that requires burial or cremation following abortions. What's behind it?
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Catholic church audit shows spike in sex abuse reports
The audit, released on Friday, showed that 838 people came forward from July 1, 2014, through June 30, 2015, to say they had been sexually abused by priests, deacons or members of religions orders while they were children, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops said.
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Republican Prayed Gays Are 'Worthy of Death' Before Vote on Bill With LGBT Protections Amendment
GOP Congressman Led Weekly Meeting Quoting Anti-Gay Bible Passages – No Apologies From Any Republican.
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In Oregon, Three Non-Religious Candidates Won Their Primaries for the State House
The candidates received endorsements from the Freethought Equality Fund last month after coming out publicly as non-religious.
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Ohio school district has "teach the controversy" evolution lesson plan
Despite What the Media Says, Going to Church Doesn't Necessarily Lead to a Longer Life
Saying that the answer to longer life is church attendance falls far outside the scope of this study's findings, and it's not an honest summary of the data it presents.
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People of no religion outnumber Christians in England and Wales – study
Proportion of population who identify as having no religion rose from 25% in 2011 to 48.5% in 2014, surveys show.
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Sunday, May 15, 2016
Religion Declining, Secularism Surging
An ongoing spate of recent studies - looking at various countries around the world - all show the same thing: religion is in decline. From Scandinavia to South America, and from Vancouver to Seoul, the world is experiencing an unprecedented wave of secularization. Indeed, as a recent National Geographic report confirms, the world's newest religion is: No Religion.
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Major atheist rally scheduled in D.C.
Thousands of atheists and their allies are expected to converge on Washington, D.C., next month for a "Reason Rally." The first Reason Rally, held in D.C. in 2012, attracted about 20,000 people in the rain, according to organizers.
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Study Calls On Obama to Withdraw Legal Memo That Allows Faith-based Charities to Discriminate
The paper published by Columbia University is signed by a coalition of 15 prominent legal scholars across the country.
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The Other Shoe Drops: North Carolina and Mississippi Both Face Federal Lawsuits for Anti-LGBT Laws
"No matter how isolated, how afraid, and no matter how alone you may feel today, note this -- the Department of Justice and indeed the entire Obama Administration want you to know: we see you, we stand with you, and we will do everything we can to support you going forward."
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Tom DeLay: People keep forgetting that God 'wrote the Constitution'
"I think we got off the track when we allowed our government to become a secular government," DeLay explained. "When we stopped realizing that God created this nation, that he wrote the Constitution, that it's based on biblical principles."
MORE
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Sunday, May 08, 2016
Recent News Highlights
Americans Growing-Up Without Religion Tend To Be Less Authoritarian And More Compassionate
Here's What Being Good Without God Actually Means
Hacked to death for unbelief: The rise of atheist persecution
See also...
A map of countries where you can be killed for being an atheist
Promoting abstinence, fidelity for HIV prevention is ineffective
As the Religious Right Forces the Gospel Into Public Schools, Some Parents Are Opting to Homeschool
Arkansas school planning to bus students to a local church during school hours for National Day of Prayer
Salvation Army Cancels Conference Promoting Child Marriage
North Carolina says it will defy Justice Department over LGBT law: 'We're not going to get bullied'
See also:
US Justice Department: HB2 violates federal Civil Rights Act
Anti-LGBT Activists 'Testing' Target By Sending Men Into Women's Rooms
And...
Bible-Bearing Anti-LGBT 'Christians' are Entering Target Stores and Terrorizing Customers
Congressional Republicans Attach North Carolina-Style Discrimination To Defense Budget
Ex-priest gets 20-40 years in prison for sexual assault
Judicial Tyrant Roy Moore Is Suspended For His Obstruction of Alabama Same-Sex Marriage Licenses
Here Are Aerial Images of Ken Ham's Ark Under Construction. Notice Anything Un-Biblical?
0.0% of Icelanders 25 years or younger believe God created the world, new poll reveals
Sean Carroll on the universe, naturalism and finding meaning without God
What Neuroscience Says about Free Will
Here's What Being Good Without God Actually Means
Hacked to death for unbelief: The rise of atheist persecution
See also...
A map of countries where you can be killed for being an atheist
Promoting abstinence, fidelity for HIV prevention is ineffective
As the Religious Right Forces the Gospel Into Public Schools, Some Parents Are Opting to Homeschool
Arkansas school planning to bus students to a local church during school hours for National Day of Prayer
Salvation Army Cancels Conference Promoting Child Marriage
North Carolina says it will defy Justice Department over LGBT law: 'We're not going to get bullied'
See also:
US Justice Department: HB2 violates federal Civil Rights Act
Anti-LGBT Activists 'Testing' Target By Sending Men Into Women's Rooms
And...
Bible-Bearing Anti-LGBT 'Christians' are Entering Target Stores and Terrorizing Customers
Congressional Republicans Attach North Carolina-Style Discrimination To Defense Budget
Ex-priest gets 20-40 years in prison for sexual assault
Judicial Tyrant Roy Moore Is Suspended For His Obstruction of Alabama Same-Sex Marriage Licenses
Here Are Aerial Images of Ken Ham's Ark Under Construction. Notice Anything Un-Biblical?
0.0% of Icelanders 25 years or younger believe God created the world, new poll reveals
Sean Carroll on the universe, naturalism and finding meaning without God
What Neuroscience Says about Free Will
Saturday, April 30, 2016
Our New Freethought Action Hero!!!
Earlier today, Lisa Pedersen was presented with the FREETHOUGHT ACTION HERO AWARD at the 7th Annual Orange County Freethought Alliance Conference.
Lisa Pedersen
Lisa Pedersen is an ambassador, educator, advocate, and a humanist. She is a co-founder and former board member with the secular non-profit organization Friends of Freethought. She also founded the Women's Secular Group of Southern California, which hosts an Adopt-A-Family outreach within secular communities.
She raises awareness and educates the public on matters such as morality, the history of freethinkers, and activism. She does this in person and online, helping people access reference materials. She attends outreaches to educate the public as an example of what an atheist and humanist is.
Lisa is also involved in many community service projects, raises money for orphanages, helps orphans and homeless children to receive free dental care, and in two years raised over $25,000 for Project Hope.
Lisa Pedersen became the fourth person to be presented with this award.
To see more about previous award winners, click HERE.
Lisa Pedersen
Lisa Pedersen is an ambassador, educator, advocate, and a humanist. She is a co-founder and former board member with the secular non-profit organization Friends of Freethought. She also founded the Women's Secular Group of Southern California, which hosts an Adopt-A-Family outreach within secular communities.
She raises awareness and educates the public on matters such as morality, the history of freethinkers, and activism. She does this in person and online, helping people access reference materials. She attends outreaches to educate the public as an example of what an atheist and humanist is.
Lisa is also involved in many community service projects, raises money for orphanages, helps orphans and homeless children to receive free dental care, and in two years raised over $25,000 for Project Hope.
Lisa Pedersen became the fourth person to be presented with this award.
To see more about previous award winners, click HERE.
Christians to flock to massive atheist rally in D.C.
Call it resistance with love. A massive gathering of atheists taking place in Washington, D.C., will now face some concerted counterpointing, thanks to the rally call of one church in California for those of Christian faith to travel to the freethinkers' scene to try and change hearts.
MORE: http://www.wnd.com/2016/04/christians-flock-to-massive-atheist-rally-in-d-c/
The Reason Rally is coming soon!
June 4, 2016
Visit the site here: http://reasonrally.org/
MORE: http://www.wnd.com/2016/04/christians-flock-to-massive-atheist-rally-in-d-c/
The Reason Rally is coming soon!
June 4, 2016
Visit the site here: http://reasonrally.org/
Friday, April 29, 2016
A Norwegian Would
You may recall the NC statewide "One Nation Indivisible" billboard campaign FreeThoughtAction organized over the 4th of July holiday in
2010, with six billboards in six cities from the mountains to the sea….
Several months ago, I was contacted by journalist Even Gran
from the Norwegian Humanist Association. He asked to use one of the pictures I
had taken of the billboard on the Billy Graham Parkway for the cover of his new
book about American secularism. I said "Yes!"
Well, the book is out now. Even kindly sent me a signed copy.
Here's what it looks like…
It is currently only available in Norwegian HERE.
He says it will soon be out in an English version.
While I’m on the subject…
National Day Of Reason Is Coming Up Soon!
A consortium of leaders from within the community of reason endorsed the idea of a National Day of Reason. This observance is held in parallel with the National Day of Prayer, on the first Thursday in May each year.
This year it's coming up on May 5, 2016.
Visit the website for the National Day of Reason where you can endorse reason, send a proclamation, sign a petition, find out about events and government actions, and learn more about it. You might even consider organizing your own event!
SEE: http://nationaldayofreason.org/
This year it's coming up on May 5, 2016.
Visit the website for the National Day of Reason where you can endorse reason, send a proclamation, sign a petition, find out about events and government actions, and learn more about it. You might even consider organizing your own event!
SEE: http://nationaldayofreason.org/
More News...
Missouri 'Religious Freedom' Bill Defeated In House Committee Vote
Ted Cruz Under Fire Over Adviser Who Wants Abortion Providers To Be Executed
26 states urge appeals court to uphold Md. cross ruling
Lafayette schools to rethink Pledge of Allegiance policy
Defying "In God We Trust" Trend, Arkansas Police Department Puts "We the People" On All Vehicles
Lawmaker introduces resolution extolling reason
Congressman Wants A 'National Day Of Reason' As Atheist Alternative To Day Of Prayer
Two Lawmakers Want National Day of Reason as Alternative to National Day of Prayer
Ted Cruz Under Fire Over Adviser Who Wants Abortion Providers To Be Executed
26 states urge appeals court to uphold Md. cross ruling
Lafayette schools to rethink Pledge of Allegiance policy
Defying "In God We Trust" Trend, Arkansas Police Department Puts "We the People" On All Vehicles
Lawmaker introduces resolution extolling reason
Congressman Wants A 'National Day Of Reason' As Atheist Alternative To Day Of Prayer
Two Lawmakers Want National Day of Reason as Alternative to National Day of Prayer
Thursday, April 28, 2016
Some Highlights From This Week's News
Jamie Raskin, An Openly Humanist U.S. House Candidate from Maryland, Just Won His Primary
Tennessee Repeals Protections For Faith Healing Parents
Action Alert in Idaho! Tell lawmakers to repeal religious exemptions for child neglect
Court smacks down Kansas Christians for labeling evolution a religion to force school ban
Republican condemns 'wicked' Alabama citizens with apocalyptic National Day of Prayer resolution
It's About To Be Legal For Tennessee Counselors to Deny Mental Health Services Based On Religion
Georgia GOP Approves $2 Million for Anti-Choice Pregnancy Centers
Abortion doctors would lose medical licenses under new Oklahoma bill
Alabama town passes ordinance to jail trans people caught using the bathroom in Target
Kentucky approves Ark Encounter for up to $18 million in tax incentives
Public Schools Are Visiting Ken Ham's Creation Museum
The Vatican Just Put a Convicted Rapist Back in a Parish
Woman Causes 10 Car Pileup After Seeing Jesus In Her Kit Kat Candy Bar
Tennessee Repeals Protections For Faith Healing Parents
Action Alert in Idaho! Tell lawmakers to repeal religious exemptions for child neglect
Court smacks down Kansas Christians for labeling evolution a religion to force school ban
Republican condemns 'wicked' Alabama citizens with apocalyptic National Day of Prayer resolution
It's About To Be Legal For Tennessee Counselors to Deny Mental Health Services Based On Religion
Georgia GOP Approves $2 Million for Anti-Choice Pregnancy Centers
Abortion doctors would lose medical licenses under new Oklahoma bill
Alabama town passes ordinance to jail trans people caught using the bathroom in Target
Kentucky approves Ark Encounter for up to $18 million in tax incentives
Public Schools Are Visiting Ken Ham's Creation Museum
The Vatican Just Put a Convicted Rapist Back in a Parish
Woman Causes 10 Car Pileup After Seeing Jesus In Her Kit Kat Candy Bar
Friday, April 22, 2016
This Week...
The World's Newest Major Religion: No Religion
Ignorance is Bliss: Why Religious People Seem Happier Than the "Nones"
Sex Abuse and the Catholic Church: Why Is It Still a Story?
Tennessee Lawmakers Lose Bid to Make Bible the Official State Book
Bladensburg Cross Excludes Non-Christian Veterans, Says Humanist Group to Appeals Court
Church Protection Act Threatens Safety and Secularism
This Woman Has Been Allowed to Run at Least 12 Horrifying Daycares Because of a Crazy Loophole
The Horrors of Alabama's Unregulated Religious Daycares
Calif. school district bans atheist scholarships — but allows them from Scientology
Foundation Beyond Belief Responds to Ecuador Earthquake
Ignorance is Bliss: Why Religious People Seem Happier Than the "Nones"
Sex Abuse and the Catholic Church: Why Is It Still a Story?
Tennessee Lawmakers Lose Bid to Make Bible the Official State Book
Bladensburg Cross Excludes Non-Christian Veterans, Says Humanist Group to Appeals Court
Church Protection Act Threatens Safety and Secularism
This Woman Has Been Allowed to Run at Least 12 Horrifying Daycares Because of a Crazy Loophole
The Horrors of Alabama's Unregulated Religious Daycares
Calif. school district bans atheist scholarships — but allows them from Scientology
Foundation Beyond Belief Responds to Ecuador Earthquake
Thursday, April 21, 2016
Catching Up On Old News...
Atheists & Atheism
Poll Finds Americans, Especially Millennials, Moving Away From Religion
As Usual, Survey Shows Religion in Decline, Especially Among Millennials
Why more people call themselves 'Nones'
7 Facts About Atheists
U.S. Demographics Shift: White Christians No Longer The Majority
Survey Shows That Atheism is Still a Political Liability, but Not As Much as Before
Nonreligious voters present a puzzle for political parties (ANALYSIS)
Disbelieve it or not, ancient history suggests that atheism is as natural to humans as religion
Atheists Outnumber Southern Baptists in US Military
Report Says Britain is No Longer a Christian Nation and Must Reflect That In Its Policies Also: Poll: widespread indifference to Christian beliefs, but Christians feel comfortable discussing their faith [UK]
The Negative Association between Religiousness and Children's Altruism across the World
Teacher Sued After Punishing Second-Grader for Being an Atheist
Church & State
Unbelief As A Belief System: Core Tenet For Christians' Fight For Religious Rights
The 8 Most Terrifying Threats to Separation of Church and State
Religion
Research Suggests Jesus Never Existed
Study Suggests Bible Could Be Based On Popular Fairy Tales
Religion has been causing conflict for over 2,000 years, say scientists and Anthropologists say religious ties did not bind early societies together as had previously been thought Related: Holy Horrors: Religious slaughter through the centuries
Religious children are meaner than their secular counterparts, study finds and Religious kids are harsher and less generous than atheist ones, study says
How the Fear of Death Strengthens Christian Nationalism (and Leads to More Crime)
Christian terrorism is a bigger threat to U.S. freedom than Islamic extremism
Christian group conducts study, finds out that Christians have the most abortions
The Catholic Church Has Paid Out $3,994,797,060.10 as a Result of the Sex Abuse Scandals
Little Boy Who Claimed to Die and Visit Heaven Admits He Made It Up
The Satanic Temple's Seven Tenets Are Far More Ethical Than the Ten Commandments
Education
Alabama's Abstinence-Only Sex Education Classes Are Hurting Students Across the State
Creationist Selected To Lead Arizona Senate Education Panel
Science
Bringing time and space together for universal symmetry
Equation shows that large-scale conspiracies would quickly reveal themselves
Acceptance Of Profound-Sounding "Bullsh*t" Linked To Lower Intelligence
We're the Only Animals With Chins, and No One Knows Why
Sean Carroll On Six Arguments Used by Science Denialists
Forget What the Science-Deniers Say; Evolution Really Can Be Observed
Evolution of Creationism
And if you're bored...
If The Moon Were Only A Pixel - A Tediously Accurate Scale Model of the Solar System
Poll Finds Americans, Especially Millennials, Moving Away From Religion
As Usual, Survey Shows Religion in Decline, Especially Among Millennials
Why more people call themselves 'Nones'
7 Facts About Atheists
U.S. Demographics Shift: White Christians No Longer The Majority
Survey Shows That Atheism is Still a Political Liability, but Not As Much as Before
Nonreligious voters present a puzzle for political parties (ANALYSIS)
Disbelieve it or not, ancient history suggests that atheism is as natural to humans as religion
Atheists Outnumber Southern Baptists in US Military
Report Says Britain is No Longer a Christian Nation and Must Reflect That In Its Policies Also: Poll: widespread indifference to Christian beliefs, but Christians feel comfortable discussing their faith [UK]
The Negative Association between Religiousness and Children's Altruism across the World
Teacher Sued After Punishing Second-Grader for Being an Atheist
Church & State
Unbelief As A Belief System: Core Tenet For Christians' Fight For Religious Rights
The 8 Most Terrifying Threats to Separation of Church and State
Religion
Research Suggests Jesus Never Existed
Study Suggests Bible Could Be Based On Popular Fairy Tales
Religion has been causing conflict for over 2,000 years, say scientists and Anthropologists say religious ties did not bind early societies together as had previously been thought Related: Holy Horrors: Religious slaughter through the centuries
Religious children are meaner than their secular counterparts, study finds and Religious kids are harsher and less generous than atheist ones, study says
How the Fear of Death Strengthens Christian Nationalism (and Leads to More Crime)
Christian terrorism is a bigger threat to U.S. freedom than Islamic extremism
Christian group conducts study, finds out that Christians have the most abortions
The Catholic Church Has Paid Out $3,994,797,060.10 as a Result of the Sex Abuse Scandals
Little Boy Who Claimed to Die and Visit Heaven Admits He Made It Up
The Satanic Temple's Seven Tenets Are Far More Ethical Than the Ten Commandments
Education
Alabama's Abstinence-Only Sex Education Classes Are Hurting Students Across the State
Creationist Selected To Lead Arizona Senate Education Panel
Science
Bringing time and space together for universal symmetry
Equation shows that large-scale conspiracies would quickly reveal themselves
Acceptance Of Profound-Sounding "Bullsh*t" Linked To Lower Intelligence
We're the Only Animals With Chins, and No One Knows Why
Sean Carroll On Six Arguments Used by Science Denialists
Forget What the Science-Deniers Say; Evolution Really Can Be Observed
Evolution of Creationism
And if you're bored...
If The Moon Were Only A Pixel - A Tediously Accurate Scale Model of the Solar System
Thursday, April 14, 2016
"Extraordinary Claims Require Extraordinary Evidence"
Carl Sagan is credited with the popular skeptical phrase, “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence” or, later, “Extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence.” At or about the same time (probably slightly later than Sagan), founding Skeptical Inquirer editor Marcello Truzzi is on record using the phrase, “Extraordinary claims require extraordinary proof.” All three of these variations of this concept are still currently in circulation.
Tracing this thought back in
time, we find American magician and skeptic Joseph F. Rinn expressing this idea
in a 1911 Washington Post article debunking psychics. His version was
“Wonderful phenomena demand wonderful evidence in their support.” Skipping back
a little further we find French scholar Pierre-Simon Laplace considering this
concept in some detail. In 1814, he argued that “the more extraordinary the
event, the greater the need of its being supported by strong proofs,” and “the
probability of the falsehood increases in the measure that the deed becomes
more extraordinary,” and “the probability of the error or of the falsehood of
the witness becomes as much greater as the fact attested is more
extraordinary.” Taking it a little further, he said, “There are things so
extraordinary that nothing can balance their improbability.”
Thomas Jefferson’s
formulation of this concept predates Laplace by six years where he suggests
that extraordinary claims’ “verity needs proofs proportioned to their
difficulty” in 1808….
“A thousand phenomena present
themselves daily which we cannot explain, but where facts are suggested,
bearing no analogy with the laws of nature as yet known to us, their verity
needs proofs proportioned to their difficulty. A cautious mind will weigh well
the opposition of the phenomenon to everything hitherto observed, the strength
of the testimony by which it is supported, and the errors and misconceptions to
which even our senses are liable.”
We can trace this idea back
one step further to Scottish philosopher David Hume. His formulation of the
idea in 1739 was “A wise man, therefore, proportions his belief to the
evidence.” Expanding a bit, he said, “Suppose, for instance, that the fact,
which the testimony endeavours to establish, partakes of the extraordinary and
the marvellous; in that case, the evidence, resulting from the testimony,
admits of a diminution, greater or less, in proportion as the fact is more or
less unusual,” and “Such an event, therefore, may be denominated extraordinary,
and requires a pretty strong testimony, to render it credible…”
He also said, "When any one tells me, that he saw a dead man restored to life, I immediately consider with myself, whether it be more probable, that this person should either deceive or be deceived, or that the fact, which he relates, should really have happened. I weigh the one miracle against the other; and according to the superiority, which I discover, I pronounce my decision, and always reject the greater miracle."
He also said, "When any one tells me, that he saw a dead man restored to life, I immediately consider with myself, whether it be more probable, that this person should either deceive or be deceived, or that the fact, which he relates, should really have happened. I weigh the one miracle against the other; and according to the superiority, which I discover, I pronounce my decision, and always reject the greater miracle."
For some time I wasn’t able
to trace the formulation of this idea any further back. I’ve now run across the
concept expressed by Michel Eyquem de Montaigne (1533-1592) as “[I]t is far
more probable that our senses should deceive us, than that an old woman should
be carried up a chimney on a broom stick; and that it is far less astonishing
that witnesses should lie, than that witches should perform the acts that were
alleged.”
The phrase, “Extraordinary
claims require extraordinary evidence” has become very popular in the
freethought and skeptic communities where it can be found on everything from
bumper-stickers to tee-shirts. A waitress in a restaurant once approached a freethinker wearing a tee-shirt with the phrase imprinted. She commented, “You
must work for an insurance company,” which brought much laughter to everyone at
the table.
“Extraordinary claims require
extraordinary evidence” is more than just a good policy for insurance
companies. It is a most useful idea to employ when assessing any extraordinary
claims, and it is an essential aspect of critical thinking.
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